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Parent Resources

Everything you need to support your child's speech and language development at home.

Speech & Language Milestones

Know what to expect at each stage

AgeSpeech SkillsLanguage Skills
0-12 months
  • Coos and babbles (6 mo)
  • Responds to name (9 mo)
  • Says 'mama' or 'dada' (12 mo)
  • Turns toward sounds
  • Responds to 'no'
  • Waves bye-bye
1-2 years
  • Says 10-50 words (18 mo)
  • Starts combining 2 words (24 mo)
  • Speech 50% understandable
  • Points to body parts
  • Follows simple directions
  • Understands 'in' and 'on'
2-3 years
  • Uses 2-3 word phrases
  • Speech 50-75% understandable
  • Asks simple questions
  • Understands opposites
  • Follows 2-step directions
  • Uses pronouns (I, me, you)
3-4 years
  • Uses 4+ word sentences
  • Speech 75-100% understandable
  • Tells simple stories
  • Understands 'who,' 'what,' 'where'
  • Uses plurals and past tense
  • Knows basic colors and shapes
4-5 years
  • Speaks clearly
  • Uses complex sentences
  • Can be understood by strangers
  • Follows 3-step directions
  • Understands time concepts
  • Tells detailed stories

Note: These are general guidelines. Children develop at different rates. If you have concerns, consult with a speech-language pathologist.

Tips for Supporting Speech at Home

Simple strategies you can use every day

Talk Throughout the Day

Narrate your activities, describe what you see, and talk about what your child is doing. This provides rich language input throughout the day.

Read Together Daily

Reading exposes children to new vocabulary and language structures. Ask questions, point to pictures, and make it interactive.

Expand on What They Say

When your child says 'ball,' respond with 'Yes, big red ball!' This models more complex language without correcting them.

Give Them Time to Respond

After asking a question, wait 5-10 seconds before jumping in. Children need processing time to formulate their responses.

Limit Screen Time

Interactive, face-to-face communication is best for language development. When screens are used, watch together and talk about what you see.

Make Practice Fun

Turn speech practice into games. Sing songs, play pretend, and incorporate target sounds into everyday activities.

Warning Signs to Watch For

When to consider seeking help

While every child develops at their own pace, these signs may indicate a need for a speech-language evaluation:

  • !Not babbling by 12 months
  • !No first words by 18 months
  • !Not combining words by age 2
  • !Speech is hard to understand at age 3
  • !Difficulty following simple directions
  • !Frustration when trying to communicate
  • !Loss of previously acquired speech skills
  • !Limited eye contact or social engagement

Have Questions?

We're here to help. Book a free evaluation to discuss your child's development with a licensed speech-language pathologist.

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